How to Identify and Measure Fittings
Pipe size is an industry designation, not the actual size. View information about how to measure threaded and unthreaded pipe and pipe fittings.
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Medium-Pressure Pipe Fittings for Joining Dissimilar Metals
Use these unions to connect different metals in a piping or plumbing system. They have a plastic sleeve that inhibits destructive corrosion. Use them for connections that must be electrically insulated. Unions separate into three pieces for access to your line.
Copper tube size is the accepted designation of the copper tubing industry, not the actual tube OD.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
- For Use With: Air, Water, Oil, Natural Gas
- Max.Temperature: 180° F
Iron × Copper | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pipe Size | Lg. | Copper Tube Size | For Tube OD | Max. Pressure | Each | |
NPT Female × Socket Connect Female | ||||||
1/2 | 1 7/8" | 1/2 | 5/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 000000 | 000000 |
1/2 | 1 7/8" | 3/8 | 1/2" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 00000000 | 00000 |
3/4 | 1 7/8" | 1/2 | 5/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 000000 | 00000 |
3/4 | 2 1/8" | 3/4 | 7/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 000000 | 00000 |
1 | 2 1/2" | 1 | 1 1/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 000000 | 00000 |
1 | 2 1/2" | 3/4 | 7/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 000000 | 00000 |
1 1/4 | 3" | 1 1/4 | 1 3/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 000000 | 00000 |
1 1/2 | 3" | 1 1/2 | 1 5/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 000000 | 00000 |
2 | 3" | 2 | 2 1/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 000000 | 000000 |
NPT Male × Socket Connect Female | ||||||
1/2 | 2 5/8" | 1/2 | 5/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 00000000 | 00000 |
1/2 | 3" | 3/8 | 1/2" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 00000000 | 00000 |
3/4 | 2 15/16" | 3/4 | 7/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 00000000 | 00000 |
3/4 | 3" | 1/2 | 5/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 00000000 | 00000 |
3/4 | 3" | 3/4 | 7/8" | 250 psi @ 72° F | 00000000 | 00000 |
Thick-Wall Plastic Pipe Fittings for Water
Connect these fittings to Schedule 80 pipe–they have thicker, stronger walls than standard-wall fittings so they can handle heavy duty industrial plumbing and water supply applications, such as water processing, waste water treatment, and irrigation. Fittings are plastic for good corrosion resistance. They meet ASTM specifications and testing requirements for material quality.
Fittings for drinking water meet NSF/ANSI Standard 61.
Attach socket-connect ends to unthreaded pipe or another socket-connect fitting with a PVC primer and cement (also known as solvent weld).
To prevent leaks in threaded connections, apply a sealant to the male threads. For plastic threads, apply a non-hardening, plastic-compatible sealant. Tape or sealants with PTFE are not recommended for plastic-to-plastic connections. For metal threads, use PTFE tape. When making a threaded connection be careful not to overtighten the threads. To prevent cracks and leaks, finger tighten the fitting, then wrench-tighten one to two turns.
Note: For fittings that are not rated for pressure, you can use the pressure rating of the plastic pipe as a reference. Threaded fittings are limited to 50% of the rated pressure of the pipe.
Warning: Never use plastic pipe fittings and pipe with compressed air or gas.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
- For Use With: Water
- Maximum Temperature: 140° F
- Specifications Met: ASTM D1784
- Pipe Nipples and Pipe: Use Schedule 80 Brass, Copper, PVC Plastic
- Flanges: Use Class 150 PVC Plastic
Fittings with stainless steel collar have a reinforcement on the female threads to prevent the threads from cracking.
Fittings with metal threads allow you to transition to a brass, copper, or stainless steel pipe or fitting.
Unions separate into three pieces so you can access your line.
Pipe Size | Socket Depth | Material | Collar Material | Threaded Insert Material | O-Ring Material | Color | Each | |
NPT Threads | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1/2 | 7/8" | PVC Plastic | Stainless Steel | Brass | EPDM Rubber | Dark Gray | 00000000 | 000000 |
3/4 | 1" | PVC Plastic | Stainless Steel | Brass | EPDM Rubber | Dark Gray | 00000000 | 000000 |
1 | 1 1/8" | PVC Plastic | Stainless Steel | Brass | EPDM Rubber | Dark Gray | 00000000 | 000000 |
1 1/4 | 1 1/4" | PVC Plastic | Stainless Steel | Brass | EPDM Rubber | Dark Gray | 00000000 | 000000 |
1 1/2 | 1 3/8" | PVC Plastic | Stainless Steel | Brass | EPDM Rubber | Dark Gray | 00000000 | 000000 |
2 | 1 1/2" | PVC Plastic | Stainless Steel | Brass | EPDM Rubber | Dark Gray | 00000000 | 000000 |
Solder-Connect Fittings for Copper Tubing
- Temperature Range: 32° to 200° F
Solder these fittings to copper tubing or the tube end of another fitting for a permanent, leak-tight connection. They are also known as sweat fittings. Fittings have good corrosion resistance. To adhere to safety standards for drinking water systems, use fittings that meet NSF/ANSI 61 or EN 1057.
Copper tube size is the accepted designation of the copper tubing industry, not the actual tube OD.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
- For Use With: Drinking Water
- Tubing: Use with K, M, L copper
- Specifications Met: See table
Union connectors separate into three pieces for easy access to your line.
Copper Tube Size | For Tube OD | Material | Max. Pressure | Specifications Met | Each | |
1/4 | 3/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | ASME B16.22, MSS-SP104, NSF/ANSI 61 | 00000000 | 00000 |
3/8 | 1/2" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | ASME B16.22, MSS-SP104, NSF/ANSI 61 | 0000000 | 0000 |
1/2 | 5/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | ASME B16.22, MSS-SP104, NSF/ANSI 61 | 0000000 | 0000 |
3/4 | 7/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | ASME B16.22, MSS-SP104, NSF/ANSI 61 | 0000000 | 0000 |
1 | 1 1/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | ASME B16.22, MSS-SP104, NSF/ANSI 61 | 0000000 | 00000 |
1 1/4 | 1 3/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | ASME B16.22, MSS-SP104, NSF/ANSI 61 | 0000000 | 00000 |
1 1/2 | 1 5/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | ASME B16.22, MSS-SP104, NSF/ANSI 61 | 0000000 | 00000 |
2 | 2 1/8" | Copper | 300 psi @ 72° F | ASME B16.22, MSS-SP104, NSF/ANSI 61 | 0000000 | 00000 |
2 1/2 | 2 5/8" | Bronze | 300 psi @ 72° F | ASME B16.18, NSF/ANSI 61 | 00000000 | 000000 |
3 | 3 1/8" | Bronze | 300 psi @ 72° F | ASME B16.18, NSF/ANSI 61 | 00000000 | 000000 |
Cleaned and Bagged Solder-Connect Fittings for Copper Tubing
- For Use With: Drinking Water
- Temperature Range: 32° to 200° F
- Tubing: Use with K, M, L copper
- Specifications Met: ASME B16.22, MSS-SP104, NSF/ANSI 61
When cleanliness is crucial to your application, choose these fittings that are individually cleaned and bagged to prevent contamination. Solder the socket end to copper tubing or the tube end of another fitting for a permanent, leak-tight connection. They are also known as sweat fittings. Fittings have good corrosion resistance. They meet NSF/ANSI 61 safety standards for use with drinking water systems.
Copper tube size is the accepted designation of the copper tubing industry, not the actual tube OD.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Union connectors separate into three pieces for easy access to your line.
Copper Tube Size | For Tube OD | Material | Max. Pressure | Each | |
1/4 | 3/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | 0000000 | 000000 |
3/8 | 1/2" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
1/2 | 5/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
3/4 | 7/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
1 | 1 1/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
1 1/2 | 1 5/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
2 | 2 1/8" | Copper | 400 psi @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
Press-Connect Fittings for Copper Tubing
- For Use With: Drinking Water
- Maximum Pressure: 200psi @ 72° F
- Temperature Range: 0° to 250° F
- Tubing: Use with K, M, L copper
- Specifications Met: See table
Crimp these fittings to copper tubing with a crimping tool (sold separately). An O-ring on the inside of the fitting creates a leak-tight connection that doesn’t require heat or soldering. They are comparable to Viega ProPress fittings. Fittings have good corrosion resistance. They meet NSF/ANSI safety standards for use with drinking water systems.
Unions separate into three pieces for easy access to your line. Union adapters for galvanized steel threaded pipe join copper tubing to galvanized threaded connections on hot water heaters.
Copper tube size is the accepted designation of the copper tubing industry, not the actual tube OD.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Copper Tube Size | For Tube OD | Pipe Size | Lg. | Material | Specifications Met | Each | |
NPT Threads | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1/2 | 5/8" | 1/2 | 2 19/32" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 000000 |
3/4 | 7/8" | 3/4 | 2 29/32" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
1 | 1 1/8" | 1 | 3 29/64" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
1 1/4 | 1 3/8" | 1 1/4 | 3 33/64" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
1 1/2 | 1 5/8" | 1 1/2 | 4 15/32" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
2 | 2 1/8" | 2 | 4 9/16" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 000000 |
Copper Tube Size | For Tube OD | Pipe Size | Lg. | Material | Specifications Met | Each | |
NPT Threads | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1/2 | 5/8" | 1/2 | 2 17/64" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 000000 |
3/4 | 7/8" | 3/4 | 2 27/64" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
1 | 1 1/8" | 1 | 2 7/8" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
1 1/4 | 1 3/8" | 1 1/4 | 2 31/32" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
1 1/2 | 1 5/8" | 1 1/2 | 3 7/8" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
2 | 2 1/8" | 2 | 3 59/64" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 000000 |
Copper Tube Size | For Tube OD | Pipe Size | Lg. | Material | Specifications Met | Each | |
NPT Threads | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1/2 | 5/8" | 1/2 | 2 15/64" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 000000 |
3/4 | 7/8" | 3/4 | 2 9/16" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
1 | 1 1/8" | 1 | 2 9/16" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
1 1/4 | 1 3/8" | 1 1/4 | 2 11/16" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
1 1/2 | 1 5/8" | 1 1/2 | 3 7/64" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 000000 |
2 | 2 1/8" | 2 | 3 17/32" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 000000 |
Copper Tube Size | For Tube OD | Lg. | Material | Specifications Met | Each | |
1/2 | 5/8" | 2 27/32" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 0000000 | 000000 |
3/4 | 7/8" | 3 5/32" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 0000000 | 00000 |
1 | 1 1/8" | 3 41/64" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 0000000 | 00000 |
1 1/4 | 1 3/8" | 3 11/16" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 00000 |
1 1/2 | 1 5/8" | 4 61/64" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 000000 |
2 | 2 1/8" | 5 7/32" | Bronze | ASME B16.51, ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.9, NSF/ANSI 61, UL 213 | 00000000 | 000000 |