How to Identify and Measure Fittings
Pipe size is an industry designation, not the actual size. View information about how to measure threaded and unthreaded pipe and pipe fittings.
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Nuts for High-Pressure Nipples for Compressed Gas
Slide a high-pressure hose nipple for compressed gas into one of these nuts to connect a pipe to the inlet of a pressure regulator. They are also known as CGA (Compressed Gas Association) nuts and inlet nuts.
Brass nuts have good corrosion resistance and are softer than 316 stainless steel nuts, so they're easier to thread together.
Nuts with a plastic grip can be tightened by hand instead of with a wrench.
Nuts with left-hand threads are identified with a notch.
Note: Nuts have a CGA, BS, or DIN number that corresponds to a specific type of gas. Choose a nut with the same number as your tank and other system components.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
- Maximum Pressure: See table
- Maximum Temperature: 120° F, except DIN 477 No. 12: 250° F
Number | Thread Size | Thread Type | Thread Direction | Max. Pressure | For Use With | Each | |
Brass | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CGA 500 | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Medical Gas Mixtures | 000000000 | 000000 |
CGA 510 | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 000000000 | 0000 |
CGA 580 | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | 000000000 | 0000 |
CGA 590 | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Sulfur Hexafluoride | 000000000 | 0000 |
Brass with Plastic Grip | |||||||
CGA 500 | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Medical Gas Mixtures | 00000000 | 00000 |
CGA 590 | 0.960"-14 | UN/UNF (CGA) | Left Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Sulfur Hexafluoride | 00000000 | 00000 |
High-Pressure Nipples for Compressed Gas
Commonly used in high-pressure welding applications, these nipples connect your tank to the inlet of a pressure regulator. One side has a threaded pipe end and the other side has a rounded end that sits inside a threaded nut (sold separately) so you can make a threaded connection.
Brass nipples have good corrosion resistance and are softer than 316 stainless steel nipples, so they're easier to thread together. Chrome-plated brass nipples have better corrosion and wear resistance than unplated brass nipples and have a bright, shiny appearance.
Nipples that tighten by hand should be paired with a nut with a plastic grip.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
- Maximum Pressure: See table
- Maximum Temperature: 120° F
Regulator Connection | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
For Number (Max. Pressure) | Pipe Size | Thread Type | Lg. | For Use With | Each | |
Brass—Tighten With Wrench | ||||||
CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 2 1/2" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | 000000000 | 00000 |
CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | 000000000 | 0000 |
CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3 1/2" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | 000000000 | 0000 |
Brass—Tighten By Hand | ||||||
CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 2 1/2" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | 0000000 | 00000 |
CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | 0000000 | 00000 |
Chrome-Plated Brass—Tighten With Wrench | ||||||
CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 2 1/2" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | 0000000 | 00000 |
CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | 0000000 | 00000 |
- Maximum Pressure: See table
- Maximum Temperature: 120° F
Number | Gender | Thread Size | Thread Type | Thread Direction | Max. Pressure | For Use With | Each | |
Brass | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CGA 500 | Male | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Medical Gas Mixtures | 000000000 | 000000 |
CGA 510 | Male | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 000000000 | 0000 |
CGA 580 | Male | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | 000000000 | 0000 |
CGA 590 | Male | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Sulfur Hexafluoride | 000000000 | 0000 |
Brass with Plastic Grip | ||||||||
CGA 500 | Male | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Medical Gas Mixtures | 00000000 | 00000 |
CGA 590 | Male | 0.960"-14 | UN/UNF (CGA) | Left Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Sulfur Hexafluoride | 00000000 | 00000 |